What to Do When a Parent Has Dementia？

Written by Nguyenjessica

Published on July 28 2025

Discovering that a parent has dementia can feel like the world is shifting beneath your feet. You may be overwhelmed by fear, confusion, and the immense responsibility ahead. But you're not alone—and with the right information and support, you can navigate this journey with clarity and compassion. Whether you're just noticing the signs or have received a formal diagnosis, this guide will help you take your first steps toward understanding and caring for your loved one.

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Key Points

Recognize the signs of dementia early to seek timely medical care.

Learn how to communicate effectively with a parent living with dementia.

Make practical changes to ensure safety at home.

Prepare emotionally and financially for long-term caregiving.

Build a support network and avoid caregiver burnout.

Seek professional help when necessary—and don’t be afraid to ask for it.

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Table of content

Understanding Dementia and Its Early Signs

How to Talk to Your Parent About Their Condition

Creating a Safe and Supportive Home Environment

Legal, Medical, and Financial Planning

Knowing When to Seek Professional Help

Understanding Dementia and Its Early Signs

Dementia is not a single disease—it’s an umbrella term for a range of cognitive impairments that interfere with daily life. The most common type is Alzheimer’s disease, but others include vascular dementia, Lewy body dementia, and frontotemporal disorders.

Early signs to watch for include:

Memory loss that disrupts daily life

Difficulty completing familiar tasks

Trouble with words or following conversations

Poor judgment and decision-making

Changes in mood or personality

If you notice these symptoms, encourage your parent to visit a doctor for evaluation. Early diagnosis can help with symptom management and planning for the future.

How to Talk to Your Parent About Their Condition

Having “the conversation” can be emotional, but approaching it with empathy and patience is key. Choose a quiet, familiar setting. Express concern using “I” statements (e.g., “I’ve noticed you’ve been forgetting things more often, and I’m worried.”)

Avoid confrontation or denial. Instead, reassure them that you’re there to help. If they’re resistant, consider involving a trusted friend, doctor, or faith leader to open the door to further dialogue.

Creating a Safe and Supportive Home Environment

As dementia progresses, your parent’s living space may need to be adjusted to prevent accidents and support their independence.

Simple but effective changes include:

Installing grab bars and non-slip mats
Removing tripping hazards like rugs and cords
Labeling drawers and cabinets with pictures or words
Using automatic shut-off devices on appliances
Setting up reminders for medications and appointments

Legal, Medical, and Financial Planning

The sooner you start planning, the more control your parent can have over their future.

Start with these steps:

Establish power of attorney for health and finances
Review or create a will and advance care directives
Explore long-term care insurance or Medicaid planning
Keep medical records and contact information organized

Meeting with an elder law attorney or financial advisor who specializes in dementia care can ease this process.

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Knowing When to Seek Professional Help

There may come a time when at-home care is no longer sustainable. Don’t see this as failure—it’s a step toward ensuring your parent gets the care they need.

Options include: